Create a CBDC stands for Central Bank Digital Currency, or a digital currency issued by a central bank, such as the European Central Bank (ECB) or De Nederlandsche Bank (DNB).
Simply explained:
Create a CBDC is digital government money, just like cash (euros or dollars), but in digital form† It is official and legal tender, but exists digital only.
Example: the digital euro
The European Central Bank is working on a digital euro say:
can exist alongside cash
is safe and easy to use
enables direct payments between people, without the intervention of a bank
Potential benefits of CBDCs:
Fast and cheap payments
Access to digital money for everyone, even without a bank account
Better control of crime (money laundering, fraud)
More monetary control for central banks
Making payments faster and more modern
CBDCs can:
Fast, cheap payments make possible (also internationally)
Working without expensive intermediaries (such as credit card companies or banks)
Be available 24/7, even on weekends
Replenish or replace cash
Fewer and fewer people use cash. A CBDC can:
Create a digital alternative to cash offer
Public access to safe, state-guaranteed money give, even without a commercial bank
Increasing financial inclusion
In some countries people don't have bank accounts. With a CBDC they can:
Still using digital money via an app or digital wallet
Staying involved in the economy, even without access to a bank
Maintain monetary control
If stablecoins or crypto become more popular than the euro or dollar, central banks could:
The grip on the monetary policy losses
With a CBDC they can use the official money keep relevant meaning and form. implement policy
Transparency and combating crime
CBDC transactions can (if desired):
Better traced then become cash
Help with the combating money laundering, fraud and tax evasion
Alternative to Big Tech payment systems
By offering a digital payment method yourself:
Does the government prevent that big tech companies (like Facebook/Meta with Libra/Diem) gain control over payment systems
Preserves society sovereignty over money and payments