Germany has positioned itself as a frontrunner in European crypto regulation, accounting for a whopping 36% of all licenses issued under the new Markets in Crypto-Assets (MiCA) framework.
This leading position was recently strengthened when BaFin, the German financial regulator, granted a full MiCA license to Trade Republic – one of Europe’s leading fintech platforms.
The license allows Trade Republic to offer crypto storage services, facilitate transfers, and execute or transmit customer orders across all 30 countries in the European Economic Area (EEA). The platform currently manages over €100 billion in customer assets and serves over four million customers in 17 markets, including 2,5 million in Germany.
According to Circle CEO Patrick Hansen, this license allows Trade Republic to manage most of its crypto business independently. Only for the execution of trades, the company remains dependent on external parties such as Bankhaus Scheich and B2C2.
“Trade Republic can now manage almost its entire crypto offering internally across all 30 EEA countries—relying only on third-party market makers or trading venues,” Hansen said.
The MiCA framework, which came into force earlier this year, aims to replace fragmented regulation within the EU with a single, standardised licensing system. This will allow companies approved in one Member State to offer their services across the EEA, without the need for additional local licences.
Previously, crypto businesses had to adapt to varying national regulations, often resulting in complex and expensive compliance processes. Major platforms such as Coinbase, Crypto. Com Kraken and OKX have now adapted to the new requirements.
Still, adoption has been slower than expected. Within the first 100 days of implementation, only 15 crypto service providers (CASPs) had registered. According to Hansen, this number had increased to 17 as of May 25, the largest share — 9 licenses — of which were issued by BaFin.
“German regulator BaFin has awarded 9 of the first 25 MiCA CASP licenses. In total, 36% of all MiCA licenses in the EU to date have been issued in Germany,” Hansen said.
A MiCA license is seen as an essential requirement for crypto activities within the EEA. This has led to fierce competition between neobanks, brokers, fintechs and traditional financial institutions who want to obtain their licenses as soon as possible.
“The race is on,” says Hansen. “Neobanks, brokers and even traditional banks are moving quickly to secure their MiCA licenses before the end of the transition period.”
For now, Germany seems to be setting the tone in this new regulated crypto landscape in Europe.